Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) is injected into a vein through an IV to replace lost fluids and provide carbohydrates to the body — used to treat low blood sugar, insulin shock, and dehydration
Key Features:h
- 50mg of dextrose per ml — providing 170 kcal per litre of low nutritional caloric support; osmolarity of approximately 252 mOsmol/L, making it slightly hypotonic in physiological terms
- Sterile and nonpyrogenic — contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents; single-dose use only; solution should be clear and colourless
- IV drug vehicle — widely used as a diluent and delivery system for intermittent intravenous administration of compatible drug additives including antibiotics, electrolytes, and other medications
- Restores blood glucose levels — carbohydrate in the form of dextrose aids in minimising liver glycogen depletion and exerts a protein-sparing action during periods of reduced oral intake
- Low nutritional value supplement — provides 200 kcal per litre; does not contain electrolytes or lactate
- Flexible infusion bag — available in non-PVC, DEHP-free packaging for safe patient administration
- Additive port — allows safe admixture of compatible drugs under aseptic technique

